STRUCTURE AND USES OF PHENOL

Phenol, also known as carbolic acid, has various applications across different industries due to its versatile properties.

Some common uses of phenol include:

1. Antiseptic and Disinfectant:

   – Phenol is an effective antiseptic and disinfectant used in healthcare settings to clean and sterilize surfaces.

2. Resins and Plastics:

   – Phenol is a key component in the production of phenolic resins, which are widely used in manufacturing adhesives, coatings, and molded products.

3. Pharmaceuticals:

   – Phenol is utilized in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical drugs and compounds.

4. Dye Industry:

   – It is employed in the production of dyes and dye intermediates.

5. Explosives:

   – Phenol is used to manufacture explosives, such as picric acid.

6. Herbicides:

   – Some herbicides are derived from phenolic compounds.

7. Lubricating Oils:

   – Phenol is used in the production of lubricating oils.

8. Polymers:

   – It is a precursor in synthesizing various polymers, including nylon.

9. Thermoplastics:

   – Phenol is a component in the production of certain thermoplastics.

10. Copolymers:

    – It is involved in producing copolymers used in coatings and adhesives.

11. Wood Preservatives:

    – Phenol-based compounds are used in wood preservatives.

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