Carboxylic acids can be prepared through various methods, including: 1. Oxidation of Primary Alcohols or Aldehydes: Primary alcohols can be oxidized to carboxylic acids using oxidizing agents such as potassium permanganate (KMnO4) or chromium trioxide (CrO3) in acidic or alkaline conditions. Aldehydes can also be oxidized to carboxylic acids under similar conditions. 2. Oxidation of […]
Tag: methods of preparation of aromatic amines pdf
Aromatic amines can be prepared through various methods. Here are some common methods for the synthesis of aromatic amines: 1. By Reduction of Nitro compounds: The reaction of nitrobenzene with H2 gas in the presence of a Ni/Pt catalyst results in the formation of aniline. 2. By Reduction of Nitriles: Aromatic nitriles yield aromatic amines […]